试论诗歌的含蓄美

On the Connotative Beauty in Poems

含蓄之所以成为中国诗歌特有的审美品格,这既与儒道两家的哲学思想紧密相关,又与中国古诗注重短中见长、以少总多的艺术追求直接相关。含蓄美的获得主要通过象征暗示、侧面着笔、引而不发、以景结情等手法来实现。诗歌的含蓄美对各种艺术形式均有深刻影响。

The reason why connotation has become the unique aesthetic feature in Chinese poems is related not only with the philosophical thoughts in both Confucianism and Taoism but with the artistic orientation of the fact that the Chinese poems emphasize perceptibility and generalization in short forms. And the connotative beauty is achieved mainly through the ways, as symbolization, implication, indirect description, guidance instead of exposition, feelings implied in the description, etc. It exerts deep influences on the various artistic forms.