傣族、哈尼族、基诺族与汉族中小学生推理能力发展研究

A Study in the Formation of Reasoning Ability of the Dai,Ha-ni,Ji-nuo,and Han nationality Primary & middle School Students

采用《瑞文标准推理测验》,对云南省西双版纳自治州汉族、傣族、哈尼族、基诺族628名中小学生进行调查研究,结果发现:1.在不同学段上推理能力的发展呈现出明显的提高趋势;2各民族学生推理能力发展存在一致性,但西双版纳景洪市汉族学生推理能力显著高于各少数民族学生;3.男女生在推理能力没有显著差异.

With TheRaven Standard Reasoning Examination, the author made a survey of 628 primary ＆ middle school students from Ha-ni, Ji-nuo, dai and Han nationalities in Xishuangbanna Autonomous Eparchy, Yunnan Province. He has reached the following findings： first, the reasoning ability at various schooling stages turns to be in an increasing tendency; second, there exists consistency in the reasoning ability of students from all nationalities, but the ability of students from Han nationality is a little higher than that of students of other nationalities; third, there is no striking differences in the reasoning ability between boy students and girl students.