“陕西现象”的制度经济学解读

Understand "Shaanxi Phenomenon" on Institutional Economics

经济社会的发展要求要有与之相适应的意识形态和非正式制度,以便为它提供合理化的支持和人们行动规则及基本框架,进而实现低成本、高效率的发展。"陕西现象"的形成在于人们还没有形成与现代市场经济发展相适应的意识形态和非正式制度,改变"陕西现象"的必要途径是革新旧的意识形态和非正式制度,为此要充分利用这个时代和中国经济大变革所提供的优良条件,以反思和教育促进改变,以政府行为和舆论引导改变,在发展中完成改变。

Economic and social development needs adapted ideology and informal institution to provide the support of rationalization for it, and provide people with action rule and basic frame, then to achieve a low cost and high-efficiency development. The formation of ＂Shaanxi Phenomenon＂ lies in the existing ideology and informal institution that don＇t adapt to modem marketing economy,and a necessary path to change ＂Saanxi Phenomenon＂ is to reform old ideology and informal institution. To fulfill this, Shaanxi should make use of the good condition with which Chinese economic reform provide, by introspection and education promoting change, government leading change and development completing change.