Construction and application of an assessment index system for evalu ating the eco-community’s sustainability

生态社区评价指标体系的建立及应用(英文)

An assessment index system including environment, socio-culture, economy and technology was established for evaluating environmental construction level of community （objective construction）, and questionnaire was designed according to paper review for evaluating residential satisfaction （subjective satisfaction）. The index system was divided into four layers： system （A）, subsystems （B）, categories （C）, and indicators （D）, and in total of 38 indicators was established. The Xihe community, affiliated to Nanfen district, Benxi City, Liaoning Province, China was selected as a case study. Results indicated that the community sustainability index related to objective environmental construction was 0.4355 and was classified as class Ⅲ （moderate）; the community sustainability index related to the residential satisfaction was 0.4255, belonging to class Ⅲ. In conclusion, the sustainability of Xihe community was moderate and needed to be improved. Residential satisfaction was lower than objective environmental construction. The assessment index system established in this study is able to reflect the comprehensive sustainability of community and can be used to evaluate other similar communities＇ sustainability.

从社区生态系统内外环境、社会文化、经济、物质技术等各方面,访谈和问卷调查相结合,建立一套居住型生态社区评价指标体系,并应用到本溪南芬区细河社区,对社区客观环境建设水平和居民满意度进行评价。结果显示客观环境评价社区可持续综合指数为 0.4355,处于Ⅲ级水平,可持续发展能力一般;居民满意度评价中社区可持续综合指数为0.4255,处于Ⅲ级水平,说明该社区的可持续发展能力中等,须作相应改善;无论是各子系统还是总系统,居住满意度均低于客观建设情况;该指标体系能反映社区整体可持续性,并可以用在类似社区的评价中。