国际海洋法与维护国家海洋权益

The International Maritime Law and the Maintainence the Maritime Rights and Interests of Countries

海洋权益是指沿海国对属于自己的管辖海域享有国际海洋法所赋予的特定主权权利。《联合国海洋法公约》奠定了现代国际海洋法制度的基础，为各国维护正当的海洋权益提供了基本法律依据，但也有不完善甚至严重缺陷之处。认真研究其利弊，以切实维护国家海洋权益和公正合理的国际海洋法律秩序。

Many rules and principles of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea have become customary international laws which are to be observed by all countries. However, the convention has some defects worthy of close studying and probing to maintain the maritime rights and interests of countries and promote the development of maritime law.