审美乌托邦的缺失——论中国20世纪80年代以来的文学创作

Absence of Aesthetic Utopia——on literary creations since 1980s

乌托邦承载着人们的理想、希望,是人们的一种精神寄托。中国20世纪80年代以来的文学创作中普遍缺少的就是这种乌托邦精神,而是拒绝崇高,追求感官刺激;玩弄文本游戏。这种情况的出现与20世纪80年代以来消费主义思潮的兴起有关。

Utopia ,which carrying the people＇s ideals, hopes, is humanbeings spiritual sustenance. The phenomenon of absence of utopia spirit is general in literary creations since 1980s. The thesis tries to interpret this question from two aspects ：on the one hand writers refused Ioftiness and pursuit stimulation; on the other hand they treated text as game. The emergence of this phenomenon rises with consumerism from 1980s.