金融欺诈犯罪概念之提倡

Advocacy of the Concept of Financial Deception Crimes

从概念外延来看,金融欺诈犯罪包括金融诈骗罪和虚假陈述型金融欺诈犯罪,这种界分肇端于古罗马法中的"诈欺"。从犯罪所侵害法益①的属性来看,金融诈骗罪应当属于财产型犯罪;虚假陈述型金融欺诈犯罪应当属于破坏金融交易秩序的犯罪。从立法体系来看,我国金融诈骗罪应当借鉴《日本刑法典》的立法模式,规定在诈骗罪之下;虚假陈述型金融欺诈犯罪应当从《刑法》第三章第四节中分离出来,单独成立一节,名为"破坏金融交易秩序罪"。

From the perspective of extension of concept, the financial deception crimes can be divided into financial fraudulence crimes and the crimes of false representation. From the perspective of the objects of the offenses, the former should belong to the property crimes. The latter refers to the crimes which violate the order of financial trade. From the legislative system, the former should be provided as a special style of Fraudulences by learning from the Criminal Law of Japan. The latter should be separated from Section4 of Chapter3 of our Criminal Law and provided as an independent section named the crimes of offending the order of financial trade.