论《史记》历史叙事的文学性特点

On the Literary Features of Historical Narrative in Historical Records

以文学的视角审视《史记》的历史叙事,分析了《史记》历史叙事的文学品格,概括了《史记》历史叙事五个方面的文学性特点:故事性、虚饰性、抒情性、多层面性、通俗性。认为叙事是记述性作品写作必不可少的手法,但不同的作品其叙事又有着不同的品格,历史著作是历史品格的叙事,文学作品是文学品格的叙事。

This paper looks closely at the historical narration of Historical Records from the perspective of literature. It analyzes the literary features of historical narration in Historical Records and summarizes its five literary features of historical narration： story nature, modification, lyricism, multi-facet, and popularity. The author holds that narration is an indispensable approach in narrative works, but narration in different works varies in style. Narration in historical works is of historical style, and that in literary works is of literary style.