从《苔丝》看哈代的创作思想

On Hardy's Creative Ideas from Tess of the d'Urbervilles

通过小说《苔丝》文本分析了哈代创作思想的复杂性:他当过狂热的宗教信徒,但对基督教的信仰、怀疑和反叛是交织在一起的;他接受达尔文主义的进化论思想,但又受到叔本华悲观哲学的影响,对人生见解悲观宿命;他怀念农村宗法制田园生活,但又肯定和赞美自由资产阶级文明进步的一面。

Extremely intricate thoughts have dominated all Hardy＇s life. He has been a religious devotee, with a mixture of beliefs, doubts, and revolts. He not only accepts Darwin＇s theory of evolution, but also has been influenced by Schopenhauer pessimistic philosophy and believed in fatalism. He misses the idyllic life under patriarch system, but meanwhile affirms and eulogizes the civilization of capitalism. These intricate and changeable thoughts have been fully reflected in the novel of Tess of the d＇Urbervilles.