性传播疾病就诊患者安全套相关情况的调查研究

Investigation on Condom-use among Patients with Sexually Transmitted Disease

目的调查和分析性传播疾病(sexually transmitted diseases,STD)患者安全套相关认知、行为和态度,为开展针对性的预防获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)的健康教育和行为干预提供依据。方法采用自制"STD就诊患者安全套相关情况调查表"对280例STD患者进行问卷调查,调查内容包括人口学基本情况及安全套相关认知、行为和态度特征等。结果(1)对安全套使用方法完全知晓的STD就诊患者仅占10.4%,而且有17.9%的患者答题正确率在50%以下,存在较多误区;(2)STD患者存在感染艾滋病病毒(hu-man immunodeficiency virus,HIV)的高危行为,对正确使用安全套可以预防STD和AIDS等缺乏认识。结论做好STD患者的健康教育、强调安全套在预防STD/AIDS中的作用、教会STD患者正确使用安全套的方法,是STD门诊切实加强AIDS预防工作的重要内容。

Objective To investigate the knowledge, behavior and attitude of condom-use among patients with sexually transmitted disease （STD）, so as to provide evidence for health education, prevention and intervention of AIDS. Methods A total of 280 STD patients were surveyed on demographic characters, knowledge, behaviors and attitudes on condom-use by self-designed questionnaire. Data were described and analyzed by means of SPSS13. 0. Results （1） Patients with a complete knowledge of condom-use accounted for 10.4% ;about 17.9% of patients had an accuracy less than 50% in answering the questions. （2）Patients with SDT had high risk behaviors for HIV,and they had a poor knowledge of condom-use for prevention of STD and AIDS. Conclusion Health education among patients with STD, emphasis on the role of condom in preventing STD/ AIDS,and correct use of condom are important for strengthening AIDS prevention in STD outpatient departments.