全球化时代中国文学发展方向的审美心理学分析

The Aesthetic Psychology Analysis on the Trend of Chinese Literature in the Age of Globalization

人类天生具有审美探究心理,包括审美求异心理和审美求同心理。审美求异心理要求中国文学在全球化的过程中应努力保持民族特色,给世界其他民族的读者以新奇感;审美求同心理则要求中国文学在弘扬民族性的同时,以世界其他民族读者所熟悉的艺术形式消除其审美理解的障碍,唤起他们的审美兴趣。二者相互联系、相互作用,共同内在地制约了中国文学在全球化过程中的民族性与世界性交融互渗的发展方向。

The inborn aesthetic inquiry psychology of the mankind consists of the aesthetic psychology o seeking discrepancy and seeking sameness. The former demands us to maintain the national character o chinese literature in the process of globalization and let the readers of other nations in the world feel novel the latter then demands us to dispel obstacles of aesthetic comprehension by the art form familiar to the readers of other nations in the world and arouse their aesthetic interest while we expand the nationality o chinese literature. The two types interrate, interact, and constrain its development trend.