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山区农村居民点还耕可行性研究——以北京市门头沟区为例 被引量:13

Feasibility Study on Land Consolidation into Cultivation in Rural Residential Area:A Case in Mentougou District in Beijing
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摘要 研究目的:研究山区农村居民点还耕的可行性。研究方法:依据研究区统计年鉴,利用ArcView和FRAGSTATS软件分析研究区土地利用类型特别是居民点用地分布特征和景观指数。根据研究区耕作半径和农户抽样调查问卷分析农户耕地种植意愿和效益。从景观生态和农户行为的角度探讨居民点整理成耕地的可行性。研究结论:从景观生态学的角度和农户行为的角度出发,山区农村居民点都不适宜整理成耕地;应该因地制宜地对农村居民点采用多样的开发利用方式。 The purpose of the paper is to analyze the feasibility of rural residential land consolidation into cultivation. ARCVIEW and FRAGSTATS was applied to analyze the layout features and landscape indicators of land use types, especially the land in rural residential areas. The paper also analyzes the wishes of some farmers and benefits of cultivation according to the characteristics of farming work radius and the questionnaire. The study tries to discuss the feasibility of rural residential land consolidation into cultivation in the perspective of both landscape ecology and household behavior It is concluded that it is unrealistic to re-cultivate rural residential land at mountainous region. It is necessary to develop multiple forms of development for rural residential land reconsolidation depending on the lccal conditions.
出处 《中国土地科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第5期11-15,共5页 China Land Science
关键词 农村居民点 还耕 山区 景观生态 农户行为 rural residential area cultivation feasibility mountainous region landscape ecology peasants' household behavior
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