母语负迁移及其对策

On Negative Transfer and the Countermeasure

迁移是心理学术语。母语迁移对外语学习者有着正、负两方面的影响。母语负迁移是客观存在的,并在学习者的学习过程中产生多层面的影响。本文对母语负迁移给大学生英语学习所造成的干扰及其造成的典型错误进行分析,寻求解决途径,以便能高效地进行大学英语教学工作。

Transfer is a term which comes from psychology. Language transfer has both active and passive effects on foreign language learners. The negative transfer exists practically, and it causes several influences in different aspects. The writer here intends to seek a better approach in college English teaching by analyzing how negatire transfer interferes college students, and what typical mistakes they make under the influence of this transfer.