天堂寨国家森林公园旅游环境承载力研究

On Tourist Environment Endurance of Tiantangzhai National Forest Park

在实地考察分析的基础上,构建了天堂寨旅游环境承载力的构成模式,并根据木桶理论,对天堂寨旅游环境的承载力进行了实地调查和测算分析,发现天堂寨旅游环境承载力中的最小值分别是住宿承载力、线路空间承载力和停车空间承载力。停车空间承载力虽然最小,但可以通过提高内部管理水平来解决;住宿空间承载力通过新建宾馆、改善住宿条件可以在短期内改变;线路空间承载力是天堂寨旅游环境承载力的关键因素,是木桶的短板,因此,天堂寨旅游环境日承载力应控制在7 000人以内为宜。

The consisting model of Tiantangzhai tourist environment endurance is constructed on the on-the-spot investigation and analysis. In addition, the endurance is speculated and analyzed from the perspective of cask theory. Thus, it points out that the weakest points lie in accommodation, traffic and parking capacity. Although the endurances for parking is very weak, it can be improved by reinforcing internal management; The endurance of accommodation can be increased soon through hotel building and improvement of living condition; Traffic endurance is the weakest point and the key factor of the whole system. All the above factors considered, the population of the tourists in Tiantang- zhai should be within 7000 every day.