四川九顶山自然保护区周边社区经济及环境意识调查和建议

Social Economy and Local People's Environmental Awareness in Communities Around Jiudingshan Nature Reserve,Sichuan

应用参与式乡村评估方法(PRA)对四川九顶山自然保护区周边社区5个乡镇的经济状况及居民的环境意识进行了调查,结果表明:(1)居民的主要经济来源是经济林木产品和矿山务工收入,对森林资源的依赖性不强;(2)当地大量的采矿业破坏了自然环境;(3)在调查居民的发展愿望时,37%的人认为应大力发展种植业,由于社区经济发展不平衡,居民的发展愿望差异明显;(4)各乡镇居民对保护区的认识和环境保护的看法有显著差异,经济发展地区的环境意识较强;(5)保护区对居民的宣传教育偏少。保护区应加大对居民的宣教工作,积极开展社区共管;同时也应注意到经济发展的滞后可能影响社区的环境保护工作的开展,所以在推动保护区的工作同时,应实现当地经济的可持续发展。

Participatory rural appraisal （PRA） and knowledge attitude and practice （KAP） methods were applied to investigate the social economy and the local people’s environmental awareness in the communities around Jiudingshan Nature Reserve from October to November in 2005. The results showed that： 1） Harvesting the trees from the timber plantation and working on the mines were the main incomes of the local people in the communities around Jiudingshan Nature Reserve. Therefore, they did not depend chiefly on the resources of the natural forest; 2） Lots of mining activities around the reserve consumed most of the natural resources and also destroied the environmental quality; 3） Local people tried diversified approaches to develop the economy for they were under different pressure; 4） Most of the local people interviewed, who had very good environmental awareness, support the protection work carried out by the nature reserve. They obtained the environmental information from the local forestry bureau or through reading newspapers, watching TV and so on; 5） Local people were the least knowledgable people about the information of the reserve, the chief protected species and the participation to the educational activities. Some suggestions and countermeasures on the management of the reserve were provided. First, the staff of the reserve should strengthen propagandizing the local people’s knowledge of environmental protection. Second, enhance their environmental awareness. Meanwhile, promote the local people’s active participation into the management of the reserve and help the local people get away from poverty. Wish to achieve the sustainable development of the social economy and the protection work in the communities around the reserve.