从经济系统的复杂性看现代经济学理论的发展

The Development of Modern Economics Theory from the View of Economic System Complexity

传统的经济学理论虽然给人类经济发展作出过重大贡献,但随着社会经济的发展日显其局限性。本文通过对经济学发展史的回顾,总结了传统西方经济学理论假设的荒谬性和经济学基本理论的局限性;分析了由于具有主动性的人参与到经济系统中而产生的个体的主动性、相互作用的非线性、整体发展的不确定性、信息和信息系统的重要作用等复杂性特点;介绍了复杂系统科学的发展,分析了复杂系统科学的马克思主义哲学原理;最后探讨了现代经济学理论的发展方向。

The traditional economics theory has made great contribution to the economic development of human being; however, with the development of social economy, its limitation has appeared gradually. First, the absurdity of theory hypotheses in traditional economics and the limitation of basic economics theory are summarized by reviewing the history of economics development. Next, some complexity traits that are produced by active human taking part in economic system are analyzed, such as the active individual, the nonlinear interaction, the uncertainty in global development, the importance of information and information system, and so on. Then, the development of complex system science is presented, and the philosophy principles of complex system science are construed. Finally, the development direction of modem economies theory is discussed.