我院2006～2007年门诊处方调查分析

Investigation on prescriptions in outpatient clinics from 2006 to 2007 in our hospital

目的:提高处方质量,促进合理用药。方法:随机抽取我院2006年和2007年的门诊处方,对处方合理性以及药物使用情况进行比较分析。结果:分别抽取2006年和2007年8 400张处方,不合理处方分别占总数的3.89%和3.37%;抗菌药处方分别占总数的51.14%和52.77%;急性上呼吸道感染处方分别占总数的31.50%和35.3l%。结论:处方质量有待进一步提高,药师与医生的沟通需要进一步增强,以实现用药的安全、有效、经济。

Objective：To improve the quality of prescriptions and the rationality of drug use. Methods：Prescriptions in outpatient clinics of our hospital in 2006 and 2007 were randomly selected and the rationality and circumstances of drug use were analyzed. Results：8,400 prescriptions were selected for each year from 2006 to 2007, The irrational drug administration amounted to 3.89% and 3.37% of the total amount. The prescriptions of antibacterial agents amounted to 51.14% and 52.77% of the total amount; those for acute upper respiratory infection amounted to 31.50% and 35.31%. Conclusions：The quality of prescriptions in outpatient departments remains to be improved; doctors and pharmacists need more communication to get to a safe, effective, economical administration of drugs.