土家族药学特色理论及与中药学的差异

Characteristic theory of science of Tujia herbs and its differences from Chinese materia medica

分别从民族与地域、学科概念与性质、医学基础、学科基本理论(药物命名特点、药性、药物分类)、药物应用(炮制、配伍、禁忌、用量、用药与药物疗法特色)等方面重点阐述了土家族药学的相关特色理论,分析了土家族药学和中药学客观存在的诸多异同之处,揭示了两种药物学体系相互间的一些借鉴意义,并首次定义"土家族药学"的概念,以期让学者们更加全面地认识和了解中华民族药物学中的这朵奇葩——土家族药学,为研究与开发民族医药提供切入点和研究思路。

The article emphasizes to expound the correlative characteristic theory of science of Tujia herbs from nation and district,concept and attribute of subject,medical foundament,basic theory（denomination feature,nature and class of herb）,application（preparation,compatibility,contraindications,dosage,administration and pharmacotherapy） and so on,and analyzes the various objective existing differences between science of Tujia herbs and Chinese materia medica,reveals the mirror meaning between the two traditional materia medica systems,and defines the concept of ＂science of Tujia herbs＂ for the first time,then lets scholars recognize and understand the science of ethno-medicines of China more completely,and provids some study ideas for research on ethnic medicine.