中产阶级理论解读与现状探讨

Theoretic Probation and Discussion on Bourgeois

中产阶级历来被视为现代社会发展中不可或缺的功能性社会阶层。中国社会在改革和转型过程中,造就了具有现代意义的中产阶级,并被寄予相应的功能期待。然而,中国中产阶级的现状特征不仅极大地制约了其社会功能的发挥,也深深地影响着其未来的走向。由于种种障碍因素,中国中产阶级已经开始遭遇发展的困境和瓶颈,而要改变这一状况,需要从制度设计和政策保障的层面为这一阶级留出更多的发展空间。

Bourgeois have long been considered to be the indispensable social class in modem societies. The reform and transformation in China have worked as catalysis to the birth of modem bourgeois, who are also attached with much expectation. However, present status of bourgeois in China has hindered their function, and has strong influences on their future destiny. Due to various obstacles and difficulties, bourgeois in China have been encountered with troubles and dilemmas. Therefore, efficient measures should be taken to guarantee the development of bourgeois.