北屯垦区色素辣椒引种试验初报

Primary Report on Introduction Experiment of Pigment Chili in Beitun Reclamation Area

为筛选出适合北屯垦区种植的用于工业提取色素的辣椒品种,对引进的5个板椒和3个线椒品种的生育期、植物学性状、商品性状、抗病性及产量表现等方面进行品比试验。结果表明:美国红品种属自封顶类型,抗病性强,果形美观,色泽深红,产量高(389.0 kg/667 m2);大将品种成熟时果实深红油亮,商品外观好,产量较高(343.6 kg/667 m2);线椒品种红安6号株型紧凑,结果高度集中,产量高(386.6 kg/667 m2)。认为这三个品种可作为北屯垦区主栽辣椒品种并加以推广。

In order to select the capsicum breed, which is suitable for planting in Beitun area, using for industrial distilling coloring matter, some comparison tests were made, including the growth and development period, botany properties, commodity properties, pesticide resistance etc, in terms of five board capsicum and three line capsicum. The results show that： the Meiguohong breed is of high pesticide resistance, beautiful appearance, bright color and high productivity （389.0 kg/667 m^2） ; when the Dajiang is ripe, it has the advantages of bright red color, beautiful appearance, and high productivity （ 343.6 kg/667 m^2 ） ; the No. 6 of line capsicum is in high density and has high productivity （386.6 kg/667 m^2）. And the conclusion is that those three breeds can be popularized as the main capsicum breed in the area.