居民旅游影响感知测量量表开发的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Development of Measuring Scale Concerning Residents' Perception on Tourism Impact

居民对旅游影响的感知是衡量旅游目的地影响的有效途径。本文针对居民旅游影响感知衡量标准不一致,测量量表缺乏信度和效度检验的现象,通过对国内外著名旅游专家的访谈和中国旅游目的地的实证调研,运用统计分析的方法开发了中国居民旅游影响感知的测量量表,该量表包括居民旅游正面影响感知3个维度11个题项,负面影响感知3个维度11个题项。统计检验和实证分析的结果表明,可用该量表对中国居民旅游影响感知进行评估和测度。

Residents＇ perception on tourism impact is an effective way to measure the impact of tourist destinations. With a view to the inconsistent criteria concerning residents＇ perception on tourism impact and lack of reliability and validity of measuring scale, the authors develop measuring scale that fits residents＇ perception in China after interviews with famous tourist experts both at home and abroad and using statistical analysis. The scale includes 11 items and 3 dimensions of residents＇ positive and negative perceptions on tourism impact. The result shows that this measuring scale can be used to assess and measure residents＇ perception on tourism impact in China.