PRA理念在中国社会主义新农村建设中的应用研究——以怒江流域保山市茶山村为例

APPLICATION RESEARCH OF THE PRA PHILOSOPHY IN SOCIALIST RURAL CONSTRUCTION——A CASE OF CHASHAN VILLAGE OF NUJIANG WATERSHE

建设社会主义新农村是一项长期而艰巨的任务,是解决"三农"问题的重要途径。通过以怒江流域保山市杨柳乡茶山村为例,在茶山新农村建设中运用PRA理念的具体方法,即社区资源分布图绘制、农事季节历、排序、问题树法,发现茶山村发展的主要制约因素是基础设施薄弱、村内卫生条件差、产业单一、居民自我发展能力弱4个因素,在此基础上提出了茶山新农村建设要借助中国社会主义新农村建设契机申请建设资金、加强基础设施建设、发展农产品加工、实现科技入户、加强环境意识和参与意识培训5项具体措施。

It is a tough work to construct the socialist countryside, so it is the way to solve the problem about the three aspects of agriculture. It takes Chashan village of Nujiang watershed as an example , using PRA philosophy and it＇s method for socialist rural construction of Chashan village, Such as participatory community mapping, seasonal calendar, ranking ,problem tree methods. According to the restricted factors , which is lack of infrastructure, poor sanitary condition , mono-industry, inefficient self-development capacity. Then giving five advices about the socialist rural construction of Chashan village. Such as applying for the construction fund through the socialist new countryside of China, Strengthen infrastructure, developing processing of farm products, making the technology enter household, realizing environmental awareness and sense of participatory training.