近十年中国海雾研究进展

The Main Advances in Sea Fog Research in China

中国沿海和近海是多海雾区。由于海雾发生时能见度低,往往导致人员和财产损失。文中对中国近十几年有关海雾的研究进行了回顾,包括海雾天气气候学研究、海雾数值研究、海雾卫星遥感实时监测技术研究和海雾微物理研究。对一些问题进行了讨论,并对今后海雾研究的发展提出了若干看法。

The Chinese east coast area and the Chinese adjacent marginal seas are foggy regions. Sea fog oc currence is one of the most important events that can lead to low visibility and thus cause casualties and the loss of properties. An effective development of forecasting methods rests upon a comprehensive knowledge of the phenomena. This review covers the main achievements in sea fog research during the past decade in China, ineluding sea fog synoptic and climatic studies, numerical study, fog monitoring and detection by satellite remote sensing and the micro physics of sea fog, and work by the authors. Besides, some outlook is given on future sea fog research. This review provides a helpful summary about sea fog research.