经济地理学区位思想的演变与应用领域研究

A Research on the Evolvement and Application Field of Location Thought in Economic Geography

区位论是经济地理学和区域经济学的核心理论基础和共轭研究领域,区位思想的演变与经济地理学的学科发展互相促进。通过对经济地理学的发展及其区位思想的演化进行回顾,笔者概括了区位论各发展阶段的特点,明晰了经济地理学区位概念完善及其社会实现的演进过程,探讨了经济地理学与区域经济学区位思想的差异,并进一步总结了经济地理学区位思想的应用领域,指出"面向宏观、兼顾微观"是现代经济地理学区位应用的主要方面,"微区位研究"将会纳入到经济地理学区位思想发展的主流。

Location theory is a core rationale and a studying field conjugating of economic geography and regional economics, the thought evolution and the economic geography discipline development helping each other forward. This paper reviews the evolvement of location thought in economic geography, summarizes the characteristics of location theory in its different developing stages,and in the meanwhile clarifies the expansion process of the concept of location in economic geography and the evolvement of social practices of location. Then this paper explores the difference of location thought between economic geography and regional economics. Based on these this paper summarizes application fields of location thought in economic geography, putting forward that ＂ facing the macroscopic and giving consideration to the microcosmic ＂ is a main application of location thought in modem economic geography ,and that ＂the study of micro location＂ will become the development mainstream of location thought in economic geography.