汉民族文化在有关人物的歇后语中的呈现

The Culture on Chinese Idioms of Human

目前有关歇后语的研究主要集中在语言本体方面,从文化角度所进行的研究尚不多见。尤其是以与人物有关的歇后语作为研究对象,探讨其文化内涵的论文论著更是比较少见。本文从语言与文化相结合的角度,通过对从4部歇后语词典以及语料库和他人论文中所搜集到的1035条与人物有关的歇后语的系统分析考察,探讨了人物歇后语所蕴涵的文化内涵。本文在对有关人物歇后语进行界定与内容分类的基础上着重探讨了四个方面的问题:一、对儒家传统价值观的认同;二、对信仰的追求;三、对国民劣根性的批判;四、对女性的冷漠。

Nowadays the study of Chinese idioms mainly focuses on meanings, origins and structures. The research on idioms regarding Chinese culture especially on human rarely occurs. The study investigated Chinese culture by studying languages which are related to Culture in China. The researcher collected 1035 Chinese idioms of human from 4 dictionaries and . Hence, it can beelassified into 4 categories： one, to Confucianism the approbation of the traditional value ; two, pursue of the religion ; three, to the judgment the citizen＇s innate badness; four, to the female＇ s inhospitality.