20世纪50年代我国农业生产合作组织发展回顾与评析

Development of Agricultural Production Cooperatives in China in 1950′s

20世纪50年代的农业合作化运动对于中国的经济和社会发展产生了深远的影响。在这一过程中,农业生产合作组织经历了从互助组到初级社再到高级社的历史演变,并最终异化为高度集体化的人民公社。考察这一时期我国的农业生产合作组织,一方面可以正确认识过去,另一方面也有利于从中汲取经验和教训,为推进新时期我国农业的生产合作提供启示。

The agricultural cooperative movement in 1950＇s had far-reaching impact on China＇s eco- nomic and social development. In this process, agricultural production cooperatives experienced an evolution from agricultural production mutual-aid teams to elementary agricultural production cooperatives, then to advanced agricultural production cooperatives, and, at last, catabolized to people＇s commune which was altitude collectivization. Canvassing the agricultural production cooperatives＇ development during these period, it helps us know its past, and on the other, we can derive experience, then it can provide some enlightments for enhancing agricultural productive cooperation in China in the new era.