论毒品犯罪主观明知认定中的推定

On Judgment of Subjective Knowing Cognizance for Drug Crime

确认走私、贩卖、运输、非法持有毒品的行为是否构成犯罪,主观上要求犯罪嫌疑人、被告人"明知"。而"主观明知"的认定在司法实践中是一个困难而复杂的问题,给司法部门打击毒品犯罪带来了极大的困扰。因此,如何恰当地运用"推定",在一定条件下推定犯罪嫌疑人、被告人"主观明知"成为刑事立法发展完善和司法实践的必然选择。"推定"的依法合理运用,为司法机关有效打击毒品犯罪提供了新的思路和途径。

To confirm whether the crimes on smuggling, trafficking, transporting and possessing drugs illegally are criminal offences, subjectively, it requires the suspects or the defendants should ＂Know＂ what they did. However, the cognizance of ＂Subjective Knowing＂ is a very difficult and complicated problem in judicial practice, which causes big problems for judicial departments for com- bating drug crimes. Therefore, it becomes an inevitable choice for criminal lawmaking development consummation and judicial practice to know how to apply ＂Judgment＂ correctly, to judge the suspects and defendants under some certain conditions. To apply ＂Judgment＂ rationally will lead a new way and bring the new ideas to judicial organs on cracking down on drug crimes effectively.