张爱玲《金锁记》与欧阳子《魔女》的对比阅读

The Contrast Reading of Zhang Ailing's the Story of Golden Lock and Ouyang Zi's Devilish Woman

张爱玲与欧阳子以揭示人物心理活动为题材的小说,都不约而同地着重描写了都市人的两性心理,尤其是女性心理。在弗洛伊德学说的影响下,她们的作品中都不同程度地流露出心理分析的创作趣味,人物的情感和心理也有着明显的趋同性。《金锁记》与《魔女》便是这类题材的突出代表:两位作家在作品中塑造了两个经典的"魔女"形象,她们都是在受虐与施虐的共同作用下走向极端的。当然,由于她们不同的创作风格和艺术追求,因而在人物心理分析方面既有相同之处,也有极为不同的地方。对她们小说中人物心理的异同及其成因进行一番考察和探索,有助于我们更好地理解她们小说创作中的心理分析倾向。而且,这两篇小说在她们的整个文学生涯中有着极为重要和特殊的地位,代表了两位作家对文学艺术的不懈追求。

Zhang Ailing and Ouyang Zi＇s writings about revealing psychological activity of people, describe bisexual mentalities, particular female mentalities. Their novels include Freud＇s theory. Their works display the different interest of psychoanalysis. The emotions and the mentalities of the figures have convergence, such as the story of golden lock and devilish. Zhang Ailing and Ouyang Zi figure two classical devilish women. Maltreating and being maltreated make them madeness. Because their type and pursue of art are different, their psychoanalysis also is discriminative. Analysising their novels can help readers understand their composition. This exactly reflects the authors＇ different creative thoughts and writing methods.