当代中国转型期政治文明主体建设的路径分析

Path Analysis of Politics-civilized Main Body Construction in Contemporary China Reforming Time

经过30年的改革开放和巨大的社会转型,中国政治文明主体的整体素质有了较大提高,但在政治认知、政治情感和政治价值观上仍然存在许多不容忽视的问题,诸如传统文化中的"臣民文化"思想根深蒂固;政治文明主体政治参与渠道比较狭窄单一;经济发展水平低下,贫富不均,分配不公的现象普遍存在并制约着政治文明主体的成长和发展等。新时期政治文明主体建设应沿着如下路径发展:1.积极培育社会主义公民文化,加强公民教育,特别是公民主体意识、平等意识和参与意识教育;2.拓宽公民政治参与渠道,进一步健全和完善我国的基本政治制度,把公民政治参与的途径、方式用法律形式固定下来;建立健全大众传播媒介的组织机构,为公民参与政治提供更多机会;健全和完善人民团体和社会各界专业性群众组织,充分发挥它们在政治参与中的作用;积极开展政治参与的社会引导;3.建构公民社会,包括建立完善的现代产权制度,以法治精神构筑公民社会的理性规则秩序,促进传统"第三领域"的制度性变迁,完善公民身份与地位的自由转换机制;4.继续深化社会主义市场经济建设,深化改革,为政治文明主体的健康发展提供坚实的经济保障。

After 30 years＇social reform, the overall quality of the Chinese politics main body had enhanced greatly, but in the political cognition, the political emotion and the political values still had many problems which cannot be neglected. Such as ingrained subject culture in traditional culture; the political participation channel is quite narrow and sole in political main body; the economic development level is quite low, the rich and the poor are uneven, the unfair assign phenomenon universally exists, which restrict the growth and development of the political main body and so on. The new time politics civilized main body construction should follow the ways of the development, to maintain the social stability and impetus reforming smoothly.