首都机场地区居民慢性病相关危险因素现状调查

Investigation of Risk Factors on Chronic Diseases in Capital Airport's Residents

目的了解首都机场地区居民慢性病相关危险因素的流行水平,为机场地区的慢性病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法随机抽取607名调查者,通过统一作答和入户的方式调查慢性病及相关危险因素的情况。结果97.9%的调查人群具有一种或一种以上危险因素,吸烟率、饮酒率、超重率、肥胖率分别为35.6%、40.4%、43.0%、18.5%;调查人群中体育运动不足者占61.8%。高血压、高血脂、糖尿病的患病率分别为26.0%、39.9%、7.6%。结论慢性病相关危险因素处于高水平状态,危险因素的持续存在可能造成慢性病的发病率增高,应迅速开展对慢性病的干预活动,控制慢性病的流行。

Objective To understand the degree of prevalence of risk factors related to chronic diseases for the provision of ascientific basis for the development of interventions good for the province. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling was used and 607 persons were surveyed by questionnaireand uniformly concentrated investigation on the risk factors of chronic diseases. Results 97.9% of the surveyed population had one or more risk factors. The rates of smoking,drinking,over weight and obesity were respectively 35.6% ,40.4% ,43.0% and 18.5%; 61.8% of the people presented a lack of physical activity;38.6% lacked calcium intake;68.4% lacked vitamin B and C intake and 50.4% lacked protein intake. Prevalence rate of hypertension, hyperlipemia and diabetes made up 26.0%,39.9% and 7.6%, respectively. Conclusion The risk factors of chronic diseases are at high level, and the continued existence of risk factors gives rise to high incidence of chronic diseases. Interference of the risk factors is of urgent need to curb the epidemic of chronic diseases.