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影响慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺功能下降的易感性 被引量:1

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摘要 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是严重的呼吸系统疾病。其患病率和病死率均很高,且逐年升高。尽管吸烟被公认为是导致COPD的最重要的环境因素。且COPD患者中有80%~90%为吸烟者,然而吸烟者中却只有15%-20%发生COPD.且吸烟引起的气道阻塞存在明显的个体差异,提示了遗传易感性在COPD的发病中发挥了一定的作用。在CODP患者中除了包括长期暴露在危险因素下.肺功能逐渐下降的COPD患者,还包括一些发病早,肺功能损害程度大的早发重度COPD患者.
作者 张少卿 汤彦
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2008年第10期1846-1847,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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二级参考文献37

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