百名“三农”专家对农村基本公共服务现状的看法

One Hundred Rural Experts’ Opinion on Status Quo of Basic Public Serious in Rural Area

为农村提供基本而有保障的公共服务是新农村建设的重要目标和广大农民的热切期盼。但是,广大农村居民生存状况的继续改善和生活水平的继续提高,最迫切需要哪些基本公共服务?这些基本公共服务的供给面临哪些体制、制度和机制性障碍?在学界和政策研究领域尚未完全达成共识。本文利用中改院组织的"农村基本公共服务现状与问题专家问卷"调查结果,从专家观点、专家分析和专家建议三个方面了解"三农"专家对农村基本公共服务存在的体制、机制性问题的主流见解和存在的分歧。

To provide basic and secured public service in rural area is an important goal of new rural construction and also an eager expectation of all formers. As economic situation and living standard of rural population has been improved,however,discussion on issues such as what are the most wanted basic public services; what are the systemic and mechanism constraints hindering public service provision -has not yet reach a consensus among academic and policy fields. China (Hainan) Institute for Reform and Development (CIRD) designed a 42-question investigation questionnaire and sent to experts who have been engaged in research of rural China and institutes that have been involved in rural policy research for long time. With the investigation,CIRD has collected latest research results on rural basic public service reflected by the viewpoints,analysis and suggestion of the rural experts,through which we could understand different opinions of mainstream rural experts regarding to systemic and mechanism constraints hindering public service provision.