影响留守儿童心理健康的家庭因素分析

An Analysis of Family Factors that Influence the Mental Health of Peasant Laborers' Children Staying Behind at Home in the Countryside

用自编的影响留守儿童心理健康的家庭因素问卷,对贵州省留守儿童进行调查,结果表明,影响留守儿童心理健康较明显的家庭因素有:监护人家庭氛围、家长期望、监护人教养方式等。根据研究结果,提出了相应的教育对策:监护人要转变观念,提高自身素质;父母要经常调整对孩子的期望;监护人要优化家庭环境;父母要建立亲子沟通的渠道。

A self-prepared questionnaire concerning family factors that influence the mental health of peasant laborers＇children who stay behind at home in the countryside is addressed to such children in Guizhou province. The information gathered shows that family factors that have siguificant influence on them are： family atmosphere of the guardian, expectation from the parents, ways of education by the guardian, etc. On the basis of the research, eorre- spending approaches of education are suggested： the guardian should change his/her old ideas and improve his/her own makings; the parents should often adjust their expectations of the child; the guardian should optimize the family environment; the parents should build up a channel of communication between them and their child.