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长疗程高剂量利奈唑胺致可逆性血小板减少1例 被引量:40

A case report of long-term high-dose iinezolid-induced reversible thrombocytopenia
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摘要 利奈唑胺(linezolid)化学名称为:(S)-N[[3-[3-氟-4-(4-吗啉基)苯基]-2-氧代-5-恶唑烷基]甲基]-乙酰胺,为第1个人工合成的应用于临床的新型嗯唑烷酮类抗菌药,通过与细菌50S亚基附近界面的30S亚基结合,抑制mRNA核糖体链接,阻止70S初始复合物的形成,从而抑制细菌蛋白质合成,发挥杀菌作用。本品对葡萄球菌、链球菌(包括肠球菌)敏感,由于本品的特殊结构,因此与其他抗菌药无交叉耐药性。特别对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)、耐万古霉素肠球菌(VRE)等有良好的抗菌作用,为目前治疗耐万古霉素肠球菌感染的唯一药物。
出处 《中国新药与临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期394-395,共2页 Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies
关键词 抗菌药 血小板减少 安全 利奈唑胺 药物不良反应 anti-bacterial agents thrombocytopenia safety linezolid adverse drug reactions
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