发达国家农村职业教育的质量保障及启示

Quality Guarantees of Rural Vocational Education in Developed Countries and the Revelation

发达国家农村职业教育质量保障机制体现在:国家法律法规对农村职业教育的有效保障;农村职业教育保持与城乡经济发展对劳动力的需求相适应;突出实践教学,强调技能培养;缜密的教育监控与评估;严格的考试和认证制度。汲取发达国家农村职业教育的成功经验,我国应进一步完善农村职业教育的法律和法规,强化农村职业教育的监测与评估,有效遏制并防范腐败现象,优化教学模式与方法,突出实践教学与技能培养,严格考试管理,规范职业资格证书的发放,以我国生产力发展需求为导向,有效开发农村人力资源。

Tne quality guarantee system of rural vocational education in developed countries lies in： the national laws and regulations effectively guarantee the rural vocational education; the rural vocational education continues to meet the labor needs of urban and rural economic development, stresses the practical teaching and leaming, and emphasizes the training of skiUs, meticulous educational supervision and evaluation, and strict systems of examiation and authentication. Leaming successful experience from the rural vocational education in the developed countries, China should further improve the laws and regulations of rural vocational education; strengthen the supervision and evaluation of rural vocational education; effectively restrain and guard against the phenomenon of bribery; optimize the teaching modes and methods, stress the practical teaching and the training of skills; regulate strictly the examinafion management; standardize the grant of vocational qualification certificate; effectively explore the rural talent resources according to the guidance of the developing needs for productive forces in China.