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30例Sheehan综合征血钠分析

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摘要 目的探讨Sheehan综合征血钠变化的特点和诊疗原则。方法收集本院2000年1月至2007年5月收住的Shee-han综合征患者共30例,对其血钠等检验结果、治疗方案等临床资料进行分析,讨论合并低钠血症和垂体危象的诊治原则。结果30例Sheehan综合征有17例合并低钠血症,占57%。与血钠正常者比较,低血钠患者年龄较大(P<0.05),临床发生恶心、呕吐和意识障碍较多见(P<0.05),但血皮质醇水平和促肾上腺皮质激素水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。发生垂体危象11例,与无危象组比较,前者血皮质醇较低(P<0.05),但年龄、血钠和促肾上腺皮质激素水平两组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。出现垂体危象者及时给予糖皮质激素替代治疗非常有效,同时纠正严重低血钠非常必要。结论Sheehan综合征常合并低钠血症,特别是老年患者,易出现恶心呕吐、意识障碍,在应激情况下易出现垂体危象。临床医生必须注意在低血钠患者中鉴别腺垂体功能减退症,所有存在低钠血症而找不到明确原因的患者都应该检查腺垂体及相关靶腺的功能,特别是皮质醇水平。
作者 黄定壮
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 2008年第11期1229-1231,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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