论死亡意识与道德建构

Death Conciousness and Moral Construction

自我意识是人的存在的本质,自我意识的本质是死亡意识。通过体验死亡,思考死亡可以建构起积极的人生态度和人生智慧。中世纪的上帝随着人的理性和意志的恢复已离我们远去,但理性和意志给世界带来繁荣的同时也导致了人自身的堕落。道德的本质是自律,自律源于人的自我意识,自我意识从另一个意义上说就是人的信念和信仰。面对出生和死亡,我们无法选择,但我们可以选择属于自己的人生观和死亡观,追求属于自己的幸福和快乐。

Self-conciousness is the essence of human being＇s exience, while death-conciousness is the essence of self-conciousness. Positive living attitude and wisdom can be constructed through experiencing and thinking about death. God in Middle ages leaves for away from us with the recovery of hunan being＇s sense and will,which bring us prosperity as well as destruction The essence of morality is self-discipline rooted from self-conciousmess, which is also human being＇s belief. We can not choose birth and death, but can choose our own attitudes towards them and pursue our own happiness.