2Peggy Skaggs, Kate Chopin, Boston: Twayne, 1995, p.42.
3Emily Toth, Unveiling Kate Chopin, Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1999, p. xix.
4A. B. Howard, A Woman Far Ahead of Her Time, Published on - line by the Great Plains Chatauqua Society, July 1997.
5Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death.
6Charles H. Bohner, ed., Classic Short Fiction, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1986, pp. 202-203.
7Larzar Ziff, The American 1890s: Life and Times of a LostGeneration, New York: Viking, 1966, p. 305.