弗洛姆爱的哲学思想及其成因探析

Erich Fromm's Philosophy of Love and the Cause

弗洛姆爱的哲学思想主要包含:爱是对人类存在问题的回答;爱是"给予"而不是"接受";爱是一种态度;爱是一种实践等等。弗洛姆生活的社会背景、弗洛伊德的精神分析学说、法兰克福学派及其社会批判方式以及马克思的历史唯物主义原理及其异化理论都对这一思想的形成产生重大影响。弗洛姆爱的哲学思想,虽然是20世纪西方资本主义社会思想意识形态下的产物,但是弗洛姆反思爱的失落与危机,追寻真爱的过程对我们今天仍有重要的理论意义和实践意义。

Erich Fromm＇ s philosophy of love include the idea that love is the answer to human existence;love is giving rather than asking;love is an attitude;love is a practice. The social background of Fromm, Freud ＇ s psychoanalysis theory, Frankfurt＇ s school of thought, and Marx＇ history materialism contribute to the development of this idea. Although his philosophy of love is the product of 20^th century Western capitalistic social ideology, the way he reflected the crisis and loss of love and the process searching for true love is of great significance theoretically and practically to today.