摘要
目的观察足月妊娠妇女临界羊水过少时,阴道试产对围产期结局的影响。方法应用B超羊水指数(AFI)法估测羊水量,并测定脐动脉S/D值、生物物理评分、胎监及24 h尿雌三醇与肌酐的比值,比较观察250例B超诊断临界羊水过少者(观察组)和250例羊水量正常的足月妊娠妇女(对照组)阴道试产后的分娩结局。结果观察组产时催产素激惹试验或宫缩应激试验变异减速者54例,晚期减速者26例,明显高于对照组的22、6例(P<0.01),观察组羊水轻度粪染的发生率及急诊剖宫产率均明显高于对照组(29.2%vs12.8%、34.0%vs18.8,P<0.01)。两组新生儿窒息发生率则差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论B超诊断临界羊水过少的足月妊娠妇女,若无胎儿窘迫,可在严密监护下行阴道试产。
Objective To observe the effect of vaginal trial labor on the peripartum results in full-term pregnant women with borderline ollgoamnios. Methods Clinical data of 250 pregnant wonlen with borderline ollgoamnios (observation group) and 250 with normal amount of amn:otlc fluid (control group) were collected, and t:leir peripartum results of vaginal trial labor were com- pared. Borderline oligoamnios was assessed by arnniotic fluid index (AWl). S/I) ratio in umbilical artery, biophysical score, fetal monitoring and of 24 h urine E/C ratio were detected in both groups. Results The variable deceleration and late deceleration in oxy/ocin challenge test or contraction stress test, and the incidence of mild meconium-stained arnnioSc fluid and emergent cesarean section were significantly higher in observation group than those in control group ( P 〈 0.01 ). There was no remarkable difference in the incidence of neonatal asphyxia between two groups (P〉0.05). Conelmion The full-term pregnant women with borderline oligoarnnios may undergo vaginal trial labor under reasonable monitoring, if there is a lack of fetal distress.
出处
《广东医学院学报》
2008年第2期146-148,共3页
Journal of Guangdong Medical College
关键词
临界羊水过少
B超
分娩
borderline oligoamnios
ultrasonography
delivery