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两性纤维素接枝共聚物CGAD热降解行为的研究 被引量:4

Study on the thermal degradation of amphoteric cellulose graft copolymer CGAD
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摘要 本文用热失重分析法研究了两性纤维素接枝共聚物CGAD的热分解特征,用三种不同方法进行实验得到了热降解反应的动力学参数,取得了比较—致的结果,时对接枝共聚物的热降解机理进行了初步探讨。 The amphoteric cellulose graft copolymer CGAD was synthesized by the graft)copolymerization of edurn carboxyrnthylcellulose with acrybode and dimethylammonioethyl methylacrylate4 The CGAD was characterized by IR, The thermal degradation of CGAD was detedrined by means of TGA. ItS TG curves show that the average rate of degradation decreases with increase of Sample weight, and the temperatures of 50% weight loss, the start of intense degradation, the mforurn peak of degradation are fugher with the increase of heating rate. On the other hand, the activatbo energy and kinetic order of the degradation were detendned by three methods. The results show the kinetic order is one and activation energies obtalned from three mehods are very close.
出处 《纤维素科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 1997年第4期18-24,共7页 Journal of Cellulose Science and Technology
基金 广东省自然科学基金 中国科学院广州化学研究所纤维素化学开放实验室资助
关键词 纤维素 接枝共聚物 热降解 动力学 CGAD 衍生物 amphoteric cellulose graft copolymer, thermal degradation, kinetic parameter
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  • 1张黎明.稳定粘土用季铵型阳离子聚合物[J]石油与天然气化工,1995(01).
  • 2李卓美,张维邦,卢沛理.羧甲基纤维素Ⅰ.合成[J]油田化学,1987(04).
  • 3李卓美.高分子泥浆降失水剂的分子结构与其耐盐性能的关系(Ⅰ)[J]油田化学,1986(01).
  • 4向兴金.聚合物泥浆抑制剂的发展动向[J].油田化学,1992,9(4):370-375. 被引量:5

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