论艾丽丝·默多克的道德哲学和类型修辞——以《天使的时光》为例

Iris Murdoch's Moral Philosophy and Rhetorical Creation of Type:A Close Reading of The Time of the Angels

以文学形式作为作家哲思的载体,不只是把"思"形象化,还要把文学形式的评价积极性渗透到内容之中,并且体现着"思"。因此,艾丽丝·默多克的道德哲学与文学创作的类型修辞之间的关系不仅表现为以人物形象的思想化来反映作家的哲思,还表现为人物形象的类型化,以多样的"思想类型"打破了小说叙事的整体性,彰显人与世界存在的偶在性。

Taking literary form as the carrier of the author＇s thought does not merely mean the personification of the ＂thought＂, but theprocess of infiltrating into content the evaluative motivation of the literary form, embodying the thought . Similarly, the relationship between Iris Murdoch＇ s moral philosophy and rhetorical creation of type is not only shown as the reflection of the author＇ s thought by the thinker-type character, but also presented as various ＂types of thought＂, breaking through the wholeness of narration, so as to display the contingency of human being and the world.