吉卜林短篇小说的叙事策略与叙事伦理

Rudyard Kipling's Short Story Narrating Tactics and Narrating Ethics

吉卜林小说的"短篇精神",体现在他的叙述理念和叙事伦理上。他的叙述理念立足于经典叙事传统,主要是传奇叙事策略。他注重小说的趣味性,大多运用艺术点缀、悬念与冲突。他的叙事伦理体现在三个方面:一是第一人称视角的使用,二是和谐处理叙述内容和叙事态度,三是对善和美的坚持与呵护。

The ＂short story spirit＂ of Kipling＇ s novel is reflected by his narrative idea and narrative ethics. His narrative idea is based on classical narrative tradition, mainly the legerdary narative strategy. He puts much emphasis on the interest of his novel through aritistic interspersion, suspense and conflict. His nan＇ative ethics can be examined from three aspects. Firstly, the employment of first-person point of view. Secondly, well-managed narrative content and narrative attitude. Lastly, his perseverence in good and beauty.