代谢综合征流行病学调查及相关危险因素分析

Epidemiological Study and Risk Factor Analysis of Metabolic Syndrome

目的探讨代谢综合征在矿区人群的发病状况及相关危险因素。方法采用横断面现场调查方法,对平顶山煤业集团职工进行问卷调查。测量身高、体重、腰围、血压,并作口服75g葡萄糖耐量试验,同时测定空腹血总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)。结果矿区职工人群代谢综合征(MS)、糖耐量受损(IGT)或糖尿病(DM)、高血压、超重/肥胖、脂代谢异常的患病率分别为20.6%、30.1%、40.0%、43.2%、26.4%。结论代谢综合征是多种心血管疾病危险因素的聚集。

Objective To investigate the situation of metabolic syndrome （MS） and its risk factors among the population in mining area. Methods A stratified cross-sectional study was carried out by questionnaires in employees of Pingdingshan Coal （Group） Co. , Ltd. The data including height, weight, waistline, blood pressure, glucose tolerance, total cholesterol（ TC ）, triglyceride（ TG）, high-density lipoprotein （HDL） of the employees was detected. Results The incidence of metabolic syndrome （ MS ）, impaired glucose tolerance （ IGT ） or diabetes, hypertension, overweight or adiposity and lipid metabolic disorder were 20.6% , 30.1% ,40.0% ,43.2% and 26.4% respectively. Conclusions Metabolic syndrome（MS） is the accumulation of the multiple risk factors of cardio-cerebrovascular disease.