RFID技术及其在物流企业的应用

RFID and Its Application in Logistics

无线射频识别技术(RFID)已成为现代物流的热点技术,对物流管理的信息化发展具有十分重要的作用。文中说明了RFID的基本工作原理及其系统组成;讨论了RFID在国民经济各个领域的广泛应用尤其是物流领域的具体应用,物流业广泛使用RFID技术,可以实现产品的生产、存储、运输、销售整个供应链过程的智能化;随后提出了一种通用的基于RFID的物流应用框架;并阐明了RFID应用于物流企业的优势所在;最后从标准、成本和安全可靠性三个方面讨论了目前阻碍RFID应用于物流领域的现实因素。

Radio frequency identification （RFID） is not a technology of modem logistics, but it attracts more and more attention now. It can benefit to development of logistic information system. First introduces basic theory of RFID and the essential components of the RFID system, then discusses its broad applications in many fields especially in logistics. What RFID work in logistics business can make the whole process more imelligentized, which including production, storage, transportation and distribution of product. It proposes a logistics solution based on RFID. It also Dings forth the advantages of RFID. At last, it mentions some factors such as standard, cost, security and reliability which may block the application of RFID in logistics.