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牙周病与冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的相关性研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨牙周病与冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)的关系。方法选择2006年6月至2007年6月在我院心内科住院的冠心病患者77例为研究对象,即冠心病组,同期心内科门诊健康查体或因胸部不适就诊的75例患者作为对照组,检查并比较两组的牙周健康情况、牙周组织病变程度,并将牙周病与冠心病作相关性分析。结果冠心病组患者的牙周病患病率为84.42%,显著高于对照组的21.33%(X^2=18.3,P〈0.05);冠心病组牙龈出血、牙龈萎缩、牙齿松动、牙齿缺失发生率均较对照组高,牙周病变程度较对照组严重。相关性分析结果显示,牙周健康状况差是冠心病发生的相关因素[OR=2.18(95%CI1.52-4.40),P〈0.05],牙周病变程度越高,与冠心病的相关性越高[中轻度牙周病变:OR=1.82,P〈0.05;重度周病变:OR=2.76(95%CI1.52~4.40),P〈0.01]。结论牙周病与冠心病之间可能存在一定的相关性,防治牙周病对防治冠心病具有重要意义。
出处 《现代医学》 2008年第3期185-187,共3页 Modern Medical Journal
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