某高校新生乙型肝炎病毒携带情况分析

Survey of hepatitis B virus infection in new students enrolled in a university

目的:了解某高校新生HBsAg携带情况,为学校乙型肝炎的预防提供科学依据。方法:新生入校时,抽取早晨空腹静脉血,用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测HBsAg,速率法检测丙氨酸氨基酸转移酶(ALT),HBsAg阳性且ALT增高者用ELISA方法检测HBV五项指标。结果:HBsAg总携带率为4.56%。其中男生携带率为5.70%,高于女生的3.69%(P<0.05)。结论:某高校新生HBsAg携带率比社会人群的HBsAg携带率低。

Objective：To investigate the HBsAg situation in the newly enrolled college students and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of hepatitis B in the university. Methods： The venous blood of the freshmen were collected on an empty stomach in the morning and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA） was used to detect the HBsAg. And the students with positive HBsAg and increased ALT were detected the HBV five indicators by ELISA. Results：The rate of HBsAg infection was 4.56% ,in which,male accounted for 5.70% and female 3.69%. Conclusions：The rate of HBsAg infection in the freshmen in the university is much lower than that of the social crowd.