重庆市育龄妇女生殖健康知识调查

Investigation on reproductive health knowledge of women at childbearing age

目的探讨重庆市育龄妇女生殖健康知识和服务现状,以改善育龄妇女生殖健康服务。方法将重庆市各区县按照计划生育工作状况分为3类地区,采用配额抽样方法对2 075名15～49岁育龄妇女进行结构式问卷调查,对育龄妇女的生殖健康状况进行分析。结果35.2%的妇女不知道紧急避孕;18.3%的妇女有人工流产史;30.9%的妇女2005年以来未进行生殖系统健康体检;32.7%的妇女不清楚软下疳是否为性病,29%的妇女认为宫颈糜烂是性病;69%的妇女认为蚊叮虫咬能传染艾滋病;79.4%的妇女近2年来收到过计划生育/生殖健康宣传品。结论育龄妇女生殖健康及艾滋病知识缺乏,应加强对育龄妇女生殖健康的教育与干预,增强计划生育/生殖健康服务效果。

Objective To explore reproductive health knowledge and service in the women at childbearing age. Methods Stratified random sampling was used and a structured questionnaire survey was undertaken in women at childbearing age in Chongqing city. The situation of reproductive health knowledge and use of health care service in 2 075 women at age of 15 - 49 was analyzed. Results 35.2 % of subjects did not know emergent contraceptive methods, 18.3 % had abortion experience, 30.9% had no check of reproductive system within 20 months. 32.7 % of the subjects did not know that chancroid was STD, 29 % thought that cervical erosion was STD, 69 % thought mosquito＇s biting was an infection route of AIDS, 79.4 had received materials of family planning/reproductive health within 2 years. Conclusion The women at childbearing age were lack of knowledge about reproductive health and AIDS. The reproductive health services should be strengthened.