“临界环境-语法化项”关系刍议

On the Interaction between Critical Context and Grammaticalizing Elements

语法化发生于特定环境。语法化环境具有不均质性,包括歧解性内涵和与语法化项的关系模式的不同。决定这种差异性的既有语法化项自身的因素,也有非语法化项的语义和形态句法特征因素。

Grammaticalization always occurs in specific contexts. Grammaticalization contexts differ from one another regarding the ambiguity properties and their interaction with grammaticalizing elements. The semantic and morphosyntactic attributes of both grammaticalizinng elements and the non-grammaticalizing elements are responsible for the heterogeneity of grammaticalization contexts.