闽语、侗台语给予义“与”字的音韵层次及年代问题

The Chronological and Phonological Strata of yu (与) in Min Dialect and Kam-Tai Languages

文章以闽语、侗台语表"给予"的h■6和*h■3都来自早期汉语"与"的认识为前提,讨论了h■6、*h■3的音韵层次,以及它们分别进入闽语、侗台语的年代;文章还借助楚地的出土文献资料,试图说明云、以母字在南方方言、侗台语汉借词中读擦音,可能是古代楚方言读音层次的保留,大概无需用复辅音来解释。

Based upon the argument that h ^6 in south Min dialect and ＊ hш^3 in Kam-Tai languages are both the reflexes of yu（与 ）, this paper discusses the chronological strata of those phonological elements. Relying on the materials of bamboo-slip texts excavated from ancient Chu regions, the author proposes that phonological reflex h- of yun （云） and yi （以） initial group in South Min dialect and Kam-Tai inherits from ancient Chu dialect, thus no need of consonant clusters for its explanation.